Manifestation of metaphysical concepts and perceptual metaphor in true Qur'anic dreams based on the theory of Mark Johnson and George Lakoff

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University ,Tabriz, Iran.

2 Ph.D student of Arab Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University

10.30465/afg.2024.9719

Abstract

The theory of conceptual metaphors is one of the theories that made a form different from the usual form in the classical metaphor and turned it into a structure that, in addition to linguistic beauty, brought together the concept and meaning. According to his mental vision, he begins by creating a perception of the experiences that happened in the life of a person and his living reality, and through the acquired symbols, he embodies the mental formation in the structure of his meanings. This feature is one of the features that true dreams and dreams have in their themes and metaphorical allusions. The concepts needed to convey the meaning are conveyed through conceptual quotations and related metaphors, which the mind conveys from the real world that the dreamer has encountered, thus expressing the insight through these meanings that he has constructed in visual symbols. In this research, with descriptive analytical method and according to Mark Johnson's and George Lakoff's theory of conceptual metaphor, this research aims to investigate the truthful dreams mentioned in the Qur'an and clarify their metaphorical concepts. From metaphysical concepts compatible with the physical world, in order to bring visual images closer to the mind of humanity, through the senses close to understanding and consisting of the world of tangible reality. This research examines the two characteristics of time, which is moving, and the metaphorical directions in five Quranic surahs (Surah Anfal, Fatah, Safat, and Yusuf), and came to the conclusion that the metaphysical world derives its concepts from examples in the physical and material world. Borrows to depict events seen in dreams and explain them to others.

Keywords

Main Subjects


تجلی مفاهیم متافیزیکی و استعاره ادراکی در رؤیاهای صادقه قرآنی بر اساس نظریه مارک جانسون و جورج لایکوف

 

پرویز احمدزاده هوچ[1]

 

علی قهرمانی[2]

 

شهلا حیدری[3]

 

چکیده

نظریه استعاره­های مفهومی یکی از نظریه­هایی است که نوعی متفاوت از آن استعاره کلاسیک را ارائه می­دهد. این نوع استعاره علاوه بر آراستگی زبانی، مفهوم و معنا را نیز در بر دارد. که ادراکی از تجربیات رخ داده در زندگی فرد و واقعیتهاي خلق می­کند، تا از طریق نمادهای اکتسابی ساختار معانی خود را مجسم کند، که رؤیاهای صادقه و خواب­ها جزئی از مضامین این نوع استعاره هستند. پژوهش حاضر با توجه به روش توصیفی تحلیلی و از طریق نظریه استعاره مفهومی مارک جانسون و جورج لایکوف، بر آن است تا هفت روياي صادقه  ذکر شده در قرآن کریم و مفاهیم استعاری موجود در آنها را شرح دهد. و تبیین کند که چگونه مفاهیم متافیزیکی با مفاهیم جهان فیزیکی، قابل درک هستند. که در این عمل به منظور نزدیک کردن تصاویر محسوس به ذهن انسان، از مثالهایي نزدیک به درک دنیای واقعی، انجام می­گیرد. با انتخاب دو ویژگی زمان متحرک است، و جهت­های استعاری، و تطبیق آنها بر چهار سوره از قرآن (انفال، فتح، صافات و یوسف)، دریافت شد که جهان متافیزیکی رویاها، مفاهیم خود را از مصداق­های موجود در دنیای فیزیکی مادی وام می­گیرد تا به انتقال وقایع دیده شده در رویاها بپردازد و بتواند آنها را برای دیگران توضیح دهد.

کلیدواژه­ها: القرآن الکریم، رویای صادقه، مفاهیم متافیزیکی، استعاره های ادراکی، مارک جانسون و جورج لایکوف

 

 

 

[1] دانشیار، زبان و ادبیات عربی،دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.  (نویسنده مسؤل) Ac.ahmadzadeh@azaruniv.ac.ir 

[2] دانشیار، زبان و ادبیات عربی ، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان ، تبریز، ایران.  Dr.ghahramani@azaruniv.edu  

[3] دانشجوی دکتری، زبان و ادبیات عربی،دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.   Heidari.sh.h6162@gmail.com 

تاریخ دریافت: 21/4/1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 29/07/1403

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