Religious Approach in "sarradors" Poems

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant professor in the department of Arabic language and literature at "Razi" University, Kermanshah, iran

2 Professor in the department of Arabic language and literature at "Razi" university, Kermanshah, iran.

3 - P.h.d student in Arabic language and literature at "Razi" University, Kermanshah, iran.

Abstract

Abstract:
The deployment of religious heritage in the sorradors poem has enjoyed High frequency. He has applied religious heritage in three areas: degraded civilizations- prophet's Stories- The prophet's ghosts and wars by centered of The holy quran that it show Mastery and acquaintance the The poet on the culture and celigious background. The borrowing from religious heritage has forgiven cryptic style to sorradors poem that has done its deep understanding hard except for audience that are familiar with islamic- koranic culture. this research intend so with help style of descriptive and analytical to analytical review of sorradors mods and check out borrowing of the poet from the Holy Quran in the fields mentioned. The most important achievements of this research it is the sorrador with use of rhetorical techniques including: metaphor- trope- mention- metonymy- submit the proposition and etc used the religious- koranic heritage to compose mods and have given quranic color and smell to his poems. Poet's approach to religious heritage it is important for this reason that in his days approach of correcting and unrestrained is ruling on poetry poems. therefore can considered his poem indicator example committed to religious poetry.
Keywords: Religious Approach; The lost nations; Prophecy story; Prophet's wars; sarrador.
Introduction:
Religious, literary and cultural heritage forms an important part of the culture of nations and inspires poets and literates. The use of religious heritage in literature gives the literature a genuine color and enamel. And it has a profound and profound impact on the audience. This is because the use of religious and historical mysteries by poets makes readers of literary works a more lasting connection with literature. It can be said that poets use religious heritage as a technique to link past and present and express feelings and thoughts inspired by previous generations. Poets and scribes have used religious heritage throughout the ages and generations to enrich their poetry and literary works. Religious heritage has a mysterious, mystical feature. Sometimes it is not easy for readers to understand unless the unveiling of its secrets is removed and the main purpose of the code is revealed. In this regard, "Sarrador" has widely used religious heritage in his poems and gave his poems a religious color. About 70% of the poems of this poet are eulogized and the rest are on topics. Other such as requiem and satire and bragging and descriptions are dedicated.  The poet's extensive use of religious heritage on the one hand, on the one hand, shows his great knowledge of Islamic history and on the other hand, his commitment to religious symbols in that environment full of lewdness and promiscuity. "Sarrador" was one of the poets in Bar, and was associated with the kings and rulers and elders of the Abbasid government, and naturally witnessed their unchaste and sinful behaviors. And since "Sarrador" was a devout poet and committed to religion, he decided to be inspired by the teachings of the Holy Quran and the stories of the prophets such as Joseph and Elijah and Yunus and Saleh and ... In the same way, the life of the nations and civilizations that perished because of their sins, such as the people of 'Ad, Thamud, Gog and Magog, should correct the ugly behavior and behavior contrary to the religion and morals of the Abbasid statesmen. For this reason, Ulbriz's poems are among the Qur'anic themes and stories of the prophets and previous nations.
Materials and Methods:
 In this article, a descriptive-analytical method with historical quotation of events and analysis of some historical facts of the early Islam, the life of prophets and the literary and rhetorical techniques used in poet's poems are discussed.
 Research questions:
This Research seeks to find answers to the following questions:

What are the most important religious and historical themes that the poet has used in his poetry?
What are the most important literary techniques and techniques that the poet has used in his poetry?
How did the poet use intertextual technique and its types in his poems?

Research hypothesis:
 The most important hypothesis of this research is that the main approach of "Sarrador" in his poems is religious approach. And in this regard, the poet has used various literary and rhetorical techniques such as intertextuality, adaptation, metaphor, and allusion to express his intentions.
Importance of Research:
This article introduces an obscure and unknown poet who is committed and committed to religious values (at least in his poems). A poet who has used religious themes and stories of prophets and the lives of previous nations and brought poems with a Quranic flavor. While many of his contemporary poets, especially poets in the bar usually have and Their pleasures and their mammuhans have been portrayed.
The deployment of religious heritage in the sarradors poem has enjoyed High frequency. He has applied religious heritage in three areas: degraded civilizations- prophet's Stories- The prophet's ghosts and wars by centered of The holy quran that it show Mastery and acquaintance the The poet on the culture and celigious background. The borrowing from religious heritage has forgiven cryptic style to sorradors poem that has done its deep understanding hard except for audience that are familiar with islamic- koranic culture. this research intend so with help style of descriptive and analytical to analytical review of sarradors mods and check out borrowing of the poet from the Holy Quran in the fields mentioned. The most important achievements of this research it is the sarrador with use of rhetorical techniques including: metaphor- trope- mention- metonymy- submit the proposition and etc used the religious- koranic heritage to compose mods and have given quranic color and smell to his poems. Poet's approach to religious heritage it is important for this reason that in his days approach of correcting and unrestrained is ruling on poetry poems. therefore can considered his poem indicator example committed to religious poetry.
The most important findings of this research are:

The poet is inspired by the religious heritage in general and the Qur'an and the stories of the prophets and their nations in particular.
He has placed religious themes in the service of poetry topics including eulogy.
The poet has used many literary techniques and techniques in his eulogies, including adaptation, intertextuality, metaphor, and allusion.

Keywords

Main Subjects


رویكـرد دینی در اشعار " صردر"

مریم رحمتی [1]

جهانگیر أمیری[2]

ایمان قنبری أقدم[3]

چكـیده

میراث با شكـوه عربی در اشعار شاعر عصر عباسی "صرّدرّ"، از بسامد بالایی برخوردار است كـه كـمتر می­توان مانندی برایش یافت. شاعر، بخش بزرگی از میراث گرانقدر دینی را در مدایح خود به كـار گرفته و رنگ و لعابی دینی به سروده­هایش بخشیده است. آنچه كـه شاعر از گسترة میراث دینی در اشعارش وام گرفته است را می­توان در سه زمینه خلاصه نمود: 1- امت­های زوال يافته­ی كـهن 2- داستان پیامبران 3- جنگ­هایی كـه پیامبر در آن حضور داشته است. علاوه بر این­ها، "صرّدر" با تمام وجود از الفاظ و مضمون­ها و شیوه­های بیانی قرآن كـریم، تأثیر پذیرفته تا آنجا كـه حال و هوایی قرآنی بر اشعارش حاكـم گشته است. این پژوهش با تكـیه بر روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با بهره گیری از تكـنیک­های خاص پژوهش­های تاریخی ادبی و اسلامی و به منظور یافتن رویكـردهای دینی در اشعار صرّدر، به تحلیل و واكـاوی مدیحه­های این شاعر توانمند پرداخته است و از مهم­ترین یافته­های این تحقیق این است كـه شاعر با وام­گیری از حوزه­های سه گانه­ی پیش گفته، و اقتباس از ادبیات غنی قرآن كـریم، مجموعه­ای زیبا و هماهنگ از اشعار مدحی سروده كـه تار و پودش را آیات و معانی قرآن كـریم تشكـیل داده است. این امر حاكـی از آن است كـه شاعر از سرمایه­ای گرانسنگ در زمینه­های دینی و قرآنی برخوردار بوده است. از این رو قصیده­های او مالامال از واژگان ناب و مفاهیم بلند و تابناک قرآنی است و لذا می­توان گفت : شاعر بیش از همه از ابزار بینامتنی یا تناص و به ویژه تناص نفی جزئی در مدح بهره برده است.

كـلید واژه ها :رویكـرد دینی، امت­های زوال یافته، داستان پیامبران،جنگ­های رسول اسلام، بینامتنی، صردر.

 

[1] - استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه رازی. کرمانشاه.إیران. (نویسندة مسؤول). Rahmatimaryam88@gmail.com

[2] - استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه رازی. کرمانشاه، ایران gaamiri686@gmail.com

[3] - دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه رازی. کرمانشاه. ایران. imanghanbariaghdam@gmail.com

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