The Relations of two Civilizations: Islamic and Western On the Basis of Investigating of Relations of Harun-o-Rashid and Sharlman

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies

2 Ph.D. Student in General Linguistics, Baku University

Abstract

The relations of Abbasid state and Bizans Empire were more hostile in Rashid era. On the other hand, the good understanding of Abbasid and Westerns was one of the most important reasons of this hostility because they were very frightened of their cooperation and this factor continued until Mamun era. Great Sharlman succeeded his father, Pepin, and in this era, his relation with Ghostantaniyyeh was not good and this relation was not suitable in his fathers era, too. The Pope wanted to use Shalmans power so he became interested in crowning. He anointed him with holy oil and in the late of 8th century, he put crown on his head. Sharlman had to keep his diplomatic relations with Baghdad because Omayyad state in Andolosia was the common enemy of him and Baghdad. So Sharlman concluded an agreement with Harun-o-Rashid for the sake of political benefits. These factors caused political relations between Harun-o-Rashid and Great Sharlman.

Keywords


ابوخلیل، شوقی (1999). هارون الرشید امیر الخلفاء و أجل ملوک الدنیا، دمشق: دار الفکر.
أحمد محمود، حسن وآخرین (1980). العالم الاسلامی فی العصر العباسی، القاهره: دار الفکر.
اینهارد (1989). سیرة شارلمان، ترجم و قدم له و علق علیه عادل زیتون، دمشق: دار حسان.
البلاذری، ابو الحسن (1403). فتوح البلدان، بیروت: دار الکتب العلمیة.
الدوری، عبدالعزیز (2006). العصر العباسی الاول، بیروت: مرکز دراسات الوحدة العربیة.
سید صبره، عفاف (1982). الامبراطوریتان البیزنطیة و الرومانیة الغربیة زمن شارلمان، بیروت: دار النهضة العربیة.
الطبری (د.ت). تاریخ الرسل و الملوک، القاهرة: الحسینیة.
عبدالعزیز فرج، وسام (1982). دراسات فی تاریخ و حضارة الإمبراطوریة البیزانطیة، الاسکندریة.
عبدالله عنان، محمد (1960). دولة الاسلام فی الاندلس، القاهره، لجنة التالیف و الترجمة و النشر.
لویس، أرشیبلد (1960). القوی البحریة و التجاریة فی حوض البحر المتوسط، القاهرة.
الم‍ق‍ری‍زی‌، اح‍م‍د ب‍ن‌ ع‍ل‍ی‌ (2002). ال‍م‍واع‍ظ والاع‍ت‍ب‍ار ف‍ی‌ ذک‍ر ال‍خ‍طط والاث‍ار، ح‍ق‍ق‍ه‍ا و ک‍ت‍ب‌ م‍ق‍دم‍ه‍ا و وض‍ع‌ ف‍ه‍ارس‍ه‍ا ای‍م‍ن‌ ف‍واد سید، لندن: موسسه الفرقان للتراث الاسلامی‏.